The White Stripes were an influential American rock duo from Detroit, formed in 1997 by Jack White and Meg White. Known for revitalizing garage rock in the 2000s, the band stood out with their energetic blend of garage rock and blues, raw sound, and their distinctive red, white, and black visual style. Achieving breakthrough success with White Blood Cells in 2001, they followed up with Elephant in 2003, which brought them their first Grammy Awards. Throughout their six studio albums, the White Stripes became known for minimalistic arrangements and enigmatic public image. The band played a major role in the indie rock scene before disbanding in 2011. Their legacy includes multiple Grammy wins, recognition on lists of greatest albums and duos, and induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2025.