Serge Gainsbourg (born Lucien Ginsburg, 1928–1991) was a French singer-songwriter, composer, actor, and director, celebrated as one of the most influential figures in French popular music. Known for his provocative and boundary-pushing songs, Gainsbourg continually reinvented his style, moving from jazz and chanson to yé-yé, rock, reggae, funk, and electronica. His lyrics were famous for their clever wordplay and subversive themes. Gainsbourg’s music sparked controversy and debate in France during his lifetime but has since become iconic, with over 550 songs to his name and widespread recognition internationally. His enduring hits like Je t’aime moi non plus and Bonnie and Clyde have left a lasting impact and earned him both legendary status in France and a devoted global following.